👉 Computing mistakes, often referred to as errors or bugs, occur when a program does not execute the intended logic correctly due to flaws in its design, implementation, or data handling. These errors can be broadly categorized into syntax errors, runtime errors, logical errors, and semantic errors. Syntax errors happen when the code violates the programming language's rules, preventing it from compiling or running. Runtime errors occur during execution, such as division by zero or out-of-bounds array access, causing the program to crash or behave unexpectedly. Logical errors are perhaps the most insidious, as they result from incorrect assumptions or flawed algorithms that lead to incorrect outputs despite the code running without immediate failure. Semantic errors involve misunderstandings of how data types or operations should be used, leading to unexpected results. Identifying and correcting these mistakes is crucial for developing reliable and efficient software.
